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Introduction to Functional Skills

Introducing the maths and English requirements of apprenticeships in the UK

Updated over a month ago

Overview

The Functional Skills requirements are an essential aspect of completing an apprenticeship in the UK. All apprentices need to provide evidence of having Level 2 (or above) qualifications in maths and English. This guide outlines the processes and expectations for current and aspiring apprentices.


Application Process

Submitting Your Qualifications

Apprentices must submit proof of their Level 2 qualifications in both maths and English during their application process. Here are the specifics based on your situation:

  • For Career Starter Candidates: You must provide acceptable evidence of your qualifications to be approved to apply for an apprenticeship position.

  • For Current Employees: You need to complete your initial assessment, which evaluates your Maths and English skills as part of the pre-onboarding process. This assessment is mandated by the ESFA: however, it does not serve as evidence. Should you pass these assessments, you are then required to complete the Level 2 Functional Skills exams or provide evidence of achievement of a Level 2 or higher qualification in maths and English while enrolled in the programme.

Initial Assessments

All applicants, regardless of their prior qualifications, must sit the Maths and English Initial Assessments. This is a mandatory requirement set forth by the Education and Skills Funding Agency to ensure all apprentices meet the same standard of competency. Passing the initial assessment does not count as evidence of meeting the functional skills requirements.


On Programme Support

Functional Skills Journey Timeline

After the commencement of the apprenticeship, known as ‘Flying Start’ (Day 0), the following timeline applies for functional skills compliance:

  • Day 0-21: Apprentices should use this time to submit their existing evidence or to request evidence from their school or exam board. Apprentices who applied through their employer and were not able to submit evidence during the application stage should submit this now. More details about submitting acceptable evidence and how to submit can be found in the Maths and English (Functional Skills) Evidence Requirements article.

  • Day 5-40: Apprentices must complete their diagnostic assessment unless their certificates have been accepted. This should be finished by Day 40 to ensure a smooth transition to learning. Apprentices will have access to both asynchronous learning options, which can be completed at their convenience, and synchronous sessions for those who need them. More information about learning can be found in the Functional Skills Learning Support article.

  • Apprentices will then be contacted regarding an exam booking and should aim to take these exams within the first few months of starting the apprenticeship.


Completion and Certification

To fulfil apprenticeship requirements, passing the Functional Skills exams is crucial. Once an apprentice successfully completes these exams, their certification will be recorded against their personal learning record, facilitating the completion of their apprenticeship programme.


Frequently Asked Questions

What are Level 2 qualifications in Maths and English?

  • Level 2 qualifications in Maths and English are typically accomplished during secondary education. They are Level 2 (or above) qualifications in Maths and English which is equivalent to GCSE grade A*-C (9-4). For details on acceptable evidence, see the official government guidelines.

Does Functional Skills learning count as off-the-job training (OTJ)?

  • No, Functional Skills learning is considered separate and does not count as off-the-job training. This is because although it is related to the apprenticeship, OTJ is only valid if it is developing the particular knowledge, skills and behaviours from the apprenticeship standard your programme is based on.

Why are Level 2 qualifications necessary?

  • Apprentices at Level 3 and above must provide a comprehensive evidence pack, including Level 2 qualifications in Maths and English, to meet the apprenticeship standards mandated by the Education and Skills Funding Agency.

What is the difference between Initial Assessments and Functional Skills Exams?

  • Initial Assessments are evaluations taken during the application process to gauge an apprentice's foundational skills. They are not a substitute for the evidence required for Functional Skills qualifications.

Is there a cost for Functional Skills exams?

  • Apprentices funded by the Government Levy receive up to three funded attempts at each exam. Additional attempts may require funding through an external provider, where further information will be provided if necessary.

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